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Thread: AV Gas

  1. #1
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    AV Gas

    What woud happen if I put aviation fuel, 100 octane in my car?? I've got seven gallons of it, that would probably top off the tank.
    http://s434.photobucket.com/albums/qq67/mcallister95/
    production date: 01/95, DUDMD engine chip, Dinan transmission chip, Dinan CAI, Beyern Multis, Magnaflow cats, mufflers, 3" down turn tips. Bilstein shocks, struts, H & R stage II springs, strong strut brace, pornlights, wood ashtrays, leather/wood seatbacks, euro lighted headrests, 750 kidney grills, wood handles, wood maplight, b-pillars out of a 750, Ford Mustang injectors, "E's" AE and LED 3rd brake light special, cats delete, Magnaflow X-pipe, 199K miles


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    The front will start to lift off as soon as you mash the throttle.
    - Sean
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  3. #3
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    meteck is offline Houston CCA Houston 7ers BMW CCA Member
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    Quote Originally Posted by TheLadiesMan View Post
    The front will start to lift off as soon as you mash the throttle.





    Totally stock 97 740iL except for SatRad

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    Yes, my massive 4.0L won't know what to do with it! I run AV gas in my mower and my weed eater, hedge trimmer, and blower.
    http://s434.photobucket.com/albums/qq67/mcallister95/
    production date: 01/95, DUDMD engine chip, Dinan transmission chip, Dinan CAI, Beyern Multis, Magnaflow cats, mufflers, 3" down turn tips. Bilstein shocks, struts, H & R stage II springs, strong strut brace, pornlights, wood ashtrays, leather/wood seatbacks, euro lighted headrests, 750 kidney grills, wood handles, wood maplight, b-pillars out of a 750, Ford Mustang injectors, "E's" AE and LED 3rd brake light special, cats delete, Magnaflow X-pipe, 199K miles


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    Quote Originally Posted by mcallister View Post
    Yes, my massive 4.0L won't know what to do with it! I run AV gas in my mower and my weed eater, hedge trimmer, and blower.
    How are you still alive?
    - Sean
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    Quote Originally Posted by TheLadiesMan View Post
    How are you still alive?

    Chitown7

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    Haven't put it in the car yet. I have ran AV gas in my mowers, etc. for 8 years so far. Big believer in it. Fuel stays fresh and doesn't gel up in the mixed fuel units.
    http://s434.photobucket.com/albums/qq67/mcallister95/
    production date: 01/95, DUDMD engine chip, Dinan transmission chip, Dinan CAI, Beyern Multis, Magnaflow cats, mufflers, 3" down turn tips. Bilstein shocks, struts, H & R stage II springs, strong strut brace, pornlights, wood ashtrays, leather/wood seatbacks, euro lighted headrests, 750 kidney grills, wood handles, wood maplight, b-pillars out of a 750, Ford Mustang injectors, "E's" AE and LED 3rd brake light special, cats delete, Magnaflow X-pipe, 199K miles


  8. #8
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    Interesting. Where do you get it? And how much per gallon if you don't mind me asking.
    - Sean
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  9. #9
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    Xephius is offline 665 Neighbor of the Beast BMW CCA Member
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    100L aviation fuel contains lead... This will kill your cats. Better to just buy pump gas and add an octane booster.

    John

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    Oh, you are right X! I have read that there on the tank there. Good call! To TheLadiesMan, I get it here locally at the McMinnville Airport, it costs me $5.53/gallon. I just walk up, put in a tail # from one of the planes close by, nobody in 8 years has even asked me what I am doing. I guess if anyone asks me, I am suppose to say that the gas is for my snowmobiles.
    http://s434.photobucket.com/albums/qq67/mcallister95/
    production date: 01/95, DUDMD engine chip, Dinan transmission chip, Dinan CAI, Beyern Multis, Magnaflow cats, mufflers, 3" down turn tips. Bilstein shocks, struts, H & R stage II springs, strong strut brace, pornlights, wood ashtrays, leather/wood seatbacks, euro lighted headrests, 750 kidney grills, wood handles, wood maplight, b-pillars out of a 750, Ford Mustang injectors, "E's" AE and LED 3rd brake light special, cats delete, Magnaflow X-pipe, 199K miles


  11. #11
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    Intriguing And it's a good thing you asked here first... That could have been an expensive mistake.
    - Sean
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    ^Indeed! I have thought about it several times, but never have brought myself to do it. I am on my 3rd tank of non ethanol 92 octane. I am getting a little over 2 mpg better opposed to ethanol gas.
    http://s434.photobucket.com/albums/qq67/mcallister95/
    production date: 01/95, DUDMD engine chip, Dinan transmission chip, Dinan CAI, Beyern Multis, Magnaflow cats, mufflers, 3" down turn tips. Bilstein shocks, struts, H & R stage II springs, strong strut brace, pornlights, wood ashtrays, leather/wood seatbacks, euro lighted headrests, 750 kidney grills, wood handles, wood maplight, b-pillars out of a 750, Ford Mustang injectors, "E's" AE and LED 3rd brake light special, cats delete, Magnaflow X-pipe, 199K miles


  13. #13
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    I researched non ethanol gas stations and there are FAR away from where I live How are the prices of non ethanol vs. 'regular' gas? I wonder if its more expensive, does the increased fuel economy off-set it equally or save on gas money? Or does it cost slightly more.
    - Sean
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  14. #14
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    It's .45 cents more a gallon. I get 10% better fuel mileage, so if you do the math, it equals out in town. Haven't done any long trips with it yet. But, it is seems to run and start better since I have been using it. We have a station just 2 miles from where I live. I see guys with Corvettes, G8s, etc., traveling out of town just to fill up on it when I am there.
    Last edited by mcallister; 11-12-2011 at 11:19 AM.
    http://s434.photobucket.com/albums/qq67/mcallister95/
    production date: 01/95, DUDMD engine chip, Dinan transmission chip, Dinan CAI, Beyern Multis, Magnaflow cats, mufflers, 3" down turn tips. Bilstein shocks, struts, H & R stage II springs, strong strut brace, pornlights, wood ashtrays, leather/wood seatbacks, euro lighted headrests, 750 kidney grills, wood handles, wood maplight, b-pillars out of a 750, Ford Mustang injectors, "E's" AE and LED 3rd brake light special, cats delete, Magnaflow X-pipe, 199K miles


  15. #15
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    My grandfather puts AV fuel in his 1961 Austin Healey Sprite. I think it has something to do with the fact that the car needs leaded fuel. Is AV fuel leaded?
    I know when he runs regular gas in it (93 octane) he has to add a lead additive.
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  16. #16
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    AV gas is for vintage aircraft like DC-8's piston pounders,its hard to get as its leaded fuel.not so good for your o2 censors



  17. #17
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    Aviation fuel is meant to run at a steady RPM like in Cessna's. It doesn't develop it's power at other RPM's. Google it. Let me know what you find.

  18. #18
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    Quote Originally Posted by pizzaman09 View Post
    My grandfather puts AV fuel in his 1961 Austin Healey Sprite. I think it has something to do with the fact that the car needs leaded fuel. Is AV fuel leaded?
    I know when he runs regular gas in it (93 octane) he has to add a lead additive.
    thats what i had to do with my '56 when they stopped selling leaded regular.The actual fix is to replace the valve seals(unleaded burns them off).then you can run it on supreme without dumping lead substitute,and motor oil in the tank



  19. #19
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    Thumbs down

    , put in a tail # from one of the planes close by, nobody in 8 years has even asked me what I am doing. I guess if anyone asks me, I am suppose to say that the gas is for my snowmobiles.

    __________________
    The data (especially the N numbers) from AvGas pumps is used for many purposes by a multitude of government agencies.

    By buying fuel and entering someone elses N numbers you can conceivably open them up to a tax liability or in a rare case even cause a faulty conclusion during an NTSB or FAA accident investigation.

    It is probably a federal violation and possibly a felony.

    Please do not use someones N Number when buying AV Gas

    It is NOT illegal to purchase AV gas for purposes other than an airplane. Go the the counter and tell them you want to buy the gas but do not have a plane. They will tell you what number to punch in instead of someones tail number.

    100LL (low lead) is used in aircraft because of the higher compression ratios. The lead is there as an antiknock agent. It also has none of the additives that will varnish your carb/injectors/ fuel system (you know the brown gook that covers old gas cans). It absolutely does NOT contain alcohol.

    Contrary to popular belief it WILL NOT generate more power or torque or make arthritic pains go away.

    As mentioned above it will raise hell with cats and O2 sensors. If used frequently the lead will accumulate throughout the engine and sludge your oil, blocking galleys and passageways.

    The blue dye in it will penetrate and stain most car paints especially the lighter colors. Because you do not pay road tax on the fuel it is illegal to use in cars.


    It is great for mowers, chain saws, weedeaters, etc. (any seasonal small engines) because it stores well and doesn't gum up the carbs but eventually the lead by products will sludge these engines up.

    For small engines it is good before putting them up for the season to run a bit of av gas through them and then leave the avgas in for the balance of the season. Then next year go back to regular gas with the addition of "Stabil" http://www.goldeagle.com/brands/stabil/

    There is absolutely no benefit to puttin AV Gas in your car and plenty of downside.

  20. #20
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    Quote Originally Posted by N91TX View Post
    The data (especially the N numbers) from AvGas pumps is used for many purposes by a multitude of government agencies.

    By buying fuel and entering someone elses N numbers you can conceivably open them up to a tax liability or in a rare case even cause a faulty conclusion during an NTSB or FAA accident investigation.

    It is probably a federal violation and possibly a felony.

    Please do not use someones N Number when buying AV Gas

    It is NOT illegal to purchase AV gas for purposes other than an airplane. Go the the counter and tell them you want to buy the gas but do not have a plane. They will tell you what number to punch in instead of someones tail number.

    100LL (low lead) is used in aircraft because of the higher compression ratios. The lead is there as an antiknock agent. It also has none of the additives that will varnish your carb/injectors/ fuel system (you know the brown gook that covers old gas cans). It absolutely does NOT contain alcohol.

    Contrary to popular belief it WILL NOT generate more power or torque or make arthritic pains go away.

    As mentioned above it will raise hell with cats and O2 sensors. If used frequently the lead will accumulate throughout the engine and sludge your oil, blocking galleys and passageways.

    The blue dye in it will penetrate and stain most car paints especially the lighter colors. Because you do not pay road tax on the fuel it is illegal to use in cars.


    It is great for mowers, chain saws, weedeaters, etc. (any seasonal small engines) because it stores well and doesn't gum up the carbs but eventually the lead by products will sludge these engines up.

    For small engines it is good before putting them up for the season to run a bit of av gas through them and then leave the avgas in for the balance of the season. Then next year go back to regular gas with the addition of "Stabil" http://www.goldeagle.com/brands/stabil/

    There is absolutely no benefit to puttin AV Gas in your car and plenty of downside.
    Man, I am glad you chimed in. I always felt bad about doing that (putting in the closest tail # to me). Didn't know it sludged up motors, guess I'll go back to the non-ethanol and use the Stabil. Thanks for the recommendations!
    http://s434.photobucket.com/albums/qq67/mcallister95/
    production date: 01/95, DUDMD engine chip, Dinan transmission chip, Dinan CAI, Beyern Multis, Magnaflow cats, mufflers, 3" down turn tips. Bilstein shocks, struts, H & R stage II springs, strong strut brace, pornlights, wood ashtrays, leather/wood seatbacks, euro lighted headrests, 750 kidney grills, wood handles, wood maplight, b-pillars out of a 750, Ford Mustang injectors, "E's" AE and LED 3rd brake light special, cats delete, Magnaflow X-pipe, 199K miles


  21. #21
    Xephius's Avatar
    Xephius is offline 665 Neighbor of the Beast BMW CCA Member
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    Quote Originally Posted by N91TX View Post
    Contrary to popular belief it WILL NOT generate more power or torque or make arthritic pains go away.
    it is my understanding that this statement is incorrect, or at least needs further clarification.

    High octane fuel will produce more power in an engine that can use it by design. Just like alcohol as a fuel, high octane gas must be used in engines designed for it otherwise you are wasting your money. High compression or advanced timed engine can use either and get more power out. Our engines can advance the timing to take advantage of the 100LL fuel and it will make a difference in the performance. Edwin's baby 8 roars when he fills up with the Euro 100+ stuff and he loves it. But the lead in the 100LL will kill our engines.

    John

  22. #22
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    Look here

    http://www.pinux-products.com/octane-rating/

    Octane rating has nothing to do with the energy content of the fuel itself it is strictly a measure of a fuels resistance to autoignite.

    The corollary to an engine getting "more power" from high octane by design is that it will run like crap on low octane fuel. Any additional power percieved or measured is a function of the engine and it's compression ratio, not energy content of the fuel itself.

    The article refrenced above is copied below (highlighting is mine)

    The octane rating is a measure of the autoignition resistance of gasoline and other fuels used in spark-ignition internal combustion engines. It is a measure of anti-detonation of a gasoline or fuel.
    Octane number is the number which gives the percentage, by volume, of iso-octane in a mixture of iso-octane and normal heptane, that would have the same anti-knocking capacity as the fuel which is under consideration. For example, gasoline with the same knocking characteristics as a mixture of 90% iso-octane and 10% heptane would have an octane rating of 90.
    Definition of octane rating

    The octane rating of a spark ignition engine fuel is the knock resistance (anti-knock rating) compared to a mixture of iso-octane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane, an isomer of octane) and n-heptane. By definition, iso-octane is assigned an octane rating of 100 and heptane is assigned an octane rating of zero. An 87-octane gasoline, for example, possesses the same anti-knock rating of a mixture of 87% (by volume) iso-octane and 13% (by volume) n-heptane. This does not mean, however, that the gasoline actually contains these hydrocarbons in these proportions. It simply means that it has the same autoignition resistance as the described mixture.
    A high tendency to autoignite, or low octane rating, is undesirable in a spark ignition engine but desirable in a diesel engine. The standard for the combustion quality of diesel fuel is the cetane number. A diesel fuel with a high cetane number has a high tendency to autoignite, as is preferred.
    It should be noted that octane rating does not relate to the energy content of the fuel (see heating value), nor the speed at which the flame initiated by the spark plug propagates across the cylinder. It is only a measure of the fuel’s resistance to autoignition. It is for this reason that one highly branched form, or isomer, of octane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) has (by definition) an octane rating of 100, whereas n-octane (see octane), which has a linear arrangement of the 8 carbon atoms, has an octane rating of -10, even though the two fuels have exactly the same chemical formula and virtually identical heating values and flame speeds.

    Measurement methods

    The most common type of octane rating worldwide is the Research Octane Number (RON). RON is determined by running the fuel in a test engine with a variable compression ratio under controlled conditions, and comparing these results with those for mixtures of iso-octane and n-heptane.
    There is another type of octane rating, called Motor Octane Number (MON) or the aviation lean octane rating, which is a better measure of how the fuel behaves when under load. MON testing uses a similar test engine to that used in RON testing, but with a preheated fuel mixture, a higher engine speed, and variable ignition timing to further stress the fuel’s knock resistance. Depending on the composition of the fuel, the MON of a modern gasoline will be about 8 to 10 points lower than the RON. Normally fuel specifications require both a minimum RON and a minimum MON.
    In most countries (including all of Europe and Australia) the “headline” octane that would be shown on the pump is the RON, but in the United States, Canada and some other countries the headline number is the average of the RON and the MON, sometimes called the Anti-Knock Index (AKI), Road Octane Number (RdON), Pump Octane Number (PON), or (R+M)/2. Because of the 8 to 10 point difference noted above, this means that the octane in the United States will be about 4 to 5 points lower than the same fuel elsewhere: 87 octane fuel, the “regular” gasoline in the US and Canada, would be 91-92 in Europe. However most European pumps deliver 95 (RON) as “regular”, equivalent to 90-91 US (R+M)/2, and even deliver 98 (RON) or 100 (RON).
    The octane rating may also be a “trade name”, with the actual figure being higher than the nominal rating.
    It is possible for a fuel to have a RON greater than 100, because iso-octane is not the most knock-resistant substance available. Racing fuels, straight ethanol, AvGas and liquified petroleum gas (LPG) typically have octane ratings of 110 or significantly higher - ethanol’s RON is 129 (MON 102, AKI 116) reference. Typical “octane booster” additives include tetra-ethyl lead, MTBE and toluene. Tetra-ethyl lead is easily decomposed to its component radicals, which react with the radicals from the fuel and oxygen that would start the combustion, thereby delaying ignition. This is why leaded gasoline has a higher octane rating than unleaded.
    Effects of octane rating

    Higher octane ratings correlate to higher activation energies. Activation energy is the amount of energy necessary to start a chemical reaction. Since higher octane fuels have higher activation energies, it is less likely that a given compression will cause knocking. (Note that it is the absolute pressure (compression) in the combustion chamber which is important — not the compression ratio. The compression ratio only governs the maximum compression that can be achieved).
    Octane rating has no direct impact on the deflagration (burn) of the air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. Other properties of gasoline and engine design account for the manner at which deflagration takes place. In other words, the flame speed of a normally ignited mixture is not directly connected to octane rating. Deflagration is the type of combustion that constitutes the normal burn. Detonation is a different type of combustion and this is to be avoided in spark ignited gasoline engines. Octane rating is a measure of detonation resistance, not deflagration characteristics.
    It might seem odd that fuels with higher octane ratings explode less easily and are therefore more powerful. One simple explanation for the effect is that various fuels can provide different heat (therefore energy) at different compression levels. As the compression level increases on many fuels so does the heat (energy) per unit of measure of fuel. Fuels burned in normal sea level pressure produce less energy than ones burned at the point of pre-ignition. The best energy pressure (compression ratio) for a fuel is at the point of where the engine “pings”. Each fuel with its own resistance to pre-ignition requires its own ideal compression ratio. This is not always what emission levels require however. A motor must be constructed to work within a fuels compression ratio and emission levels.
    Another simple explanation is that carbon-carbon bonds contain more energy than carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hence a fuel with a greater number of carbon bonds will carry more energy regardless of the octane rating. A premium motor fuel will often be formulated to have both higher octane as well as more energy. A counter example to this rule is that ethanol blend fuels have a higher octane rating, but carry a lower energy content by volume (per litre or per gallon). This is because ethanol is a partially oxidized hydrocarbon which can be seen by noting the presence of oxygen in the chemical formula: C2H5OH. Note the substitution of the OH hydroxyl group for a H hydrogen which transforms the gas ethane (C2H6) into ethanol. To a certain extent a fuel with a higher carbon ratio will be more dense than a fuel with a lower carbon ratio. Thus it is possible to formulate high octane fuels that carry less energy per liter than lower octane fuels. This is certainly true of ethanol blend fuels (gasohol), however fuels with no ethanol and indeed no oxygen are also possible.
    Alcohol fuels such as methanol and ethanol, are partially oxidized fuels and need to be run at much richer mixtures than gasoline. As a consequence, the total volume of fuel burned per cycle counterbalances the lower energy per unit volume, and the net energy released per cycle is higher. If gasoline is run at its preferred maximum power air/fuel mixture of 12.5:1, it will release approximately 20 MJ (about 19,000 BTU) of energy, where ethanol run at its preferred maximum power mixture of 6.5:1 will liberate approximately 25.7 MJ (24,400 BTU), and methanol at a 4.5:1 AFR liberates about 29.1 MJ (27,650 BTU).To account for these differences, a measure called the fuel’s specific energy is sometimes used. It is defined as the energy released per air/fuel ratio.
    Using a fuel with a higher octane lets an engine run at a higher compression ratio without having problems with knock. Actual compression in the combustion chamber is determined by the compression ratio as well as the amount of air restriction in the intake manifold (manifold vacuum) as well as the barometric pressure, which is a function of elevation and weather conditions.
    Compression is directly related to power (see engine tuning), so engines that require higher octane usually deliver more power. Engine power is a function of the fuel as well as the engine design and is related to octane ratings of the fuel. Power is limited by the maximum amount of fuel-air mixture that can be forced into the combustion chamber. At partial load, only a small fraction of the total available power is produced because the manifold is operating at pressures far below atmospheric. In this case, the octane requirement is far lower than what is available. It is only when the throttle is opened fully and the manifold pressure increases to atmospheric (or higher in the case of supercharged or turbocharged engines) that the full octane requirement is achieved.
    Many high-performance engines are designed to operate with a high maximum compression and thus need a high quality (high energy) fuel usually associated with high octane numbers and thus demand high-octane premium gasoline. Ethanol with an octane of 116 could be a high performance fuel if engines were designed with a 14 to 1 compression ratio, possibly improving the mileage to compete with gasoline. The Offenhauser engine had a 15 to 1 ratio and burned methanol. The power output of an engine depends on the energy content of its fuel, and this bears no simple relationship to the octane rating. A common understanding that may apply in only limited circumstances amongst petrol consumers is that adding a higher octane fuel to a vehicle’s engine will increase its performance and/or lessen its fuel consumption; this may be false under most conditions — while engines perform best when using fuel with the octane rating for which they were designed and any increase in performance by using a fuel with a different octane rating is minimal or even imaginary, unless there are carbon hotspots, fuel injector clogging or other conditions that may cause a lean situation that can cause knocking that are more common in high mileage vehicles, which would cause modern cars to retard timing thus leading to a loss of both responsiveness and fuel economy. This also does not apply to turbocharged vehicles, which may be allowed to run greater advance in certain circumstances due to external temperatures.
    Using high octane fuel for an engine makes a difference when the engine is producing its maximum power or when under a high load such as climbing a large hill or carrying excessive weight. This will occur when the intake manifold has no air restriction and is running at minimum vacuum. Depending on the engine design, this particular circumstance can be anywhere along the RPM range, but is usually easy to pinpoint if you can examine a printout of the power output (torque values) of an engine. On a typical high-revving motorcycle engine, for example, the maximum power occurs at a point where the movements of the intake and exhaust valves are timed in such a way to maximize the compression loading of the cylinder; although the piston is already rising at the time the intake valve closes, the forward speed of the charge coming into the cylinder is high enough to continue to load the air-fuel mixture in.
    When this occurs, if a fuel with below recommended octane is used, the engine will knock. Modern engines have anti-knock provisions built into the control systems and this is usually achieved by dynamically de-tuning the engine while under load by increasing the fuel-air mixture and retarding the spark. Here is a link to a white paper that gives an example: [4]. In this example, the engine maximum power is reduced by about 4% with a fuel switch from 93 to 91 octane (11 hp, from 291 to 280 hp). If the engine is being run below maximum load, the difference in octane will have even less effect. The example cited does not indicate at what elevation the test is being conducted or what the barometric pressure is. For each 1000 feet of altitude the atmospheric pressure will drop by a little less than 11 kPa/km (1 inHg). An engine that might require 93 octane at sea level may perform at maximum on a fuel rated at 91 octane if the elevation is over, say, 1000 feet. See also the APC article.
    The octane rating was developed by chemist Russell Marker at the Ethyl Corporation c1926. The selection of n-heptane as the zero point of the scale was due to the availability of very high purity n-heptane, not mixed with other isomers of heptane or octane, distilled from the resin of the Jeffrey Pine. Other sources of heptane produced from crude oil contain a mixture of different isomers with greatly differing ratings, which would not give a precise zero point.
    Regional variations

    Octane ratings can vary greatly from region to region. For example, the minimum octane rating available in much of the United States is 87 AKI and the highest is 93. However this does not mean that the gas is different.
    In the Rocky Mountain (high altitude) states, 85 octane is the minimum octane and 91 is the maximum octane available in fuel. The reason for this is that in higher-altitude areas, a typical combustion engine draws in less air per cycle due to the reduced density of the atmosphere. This directly translates to reduced absolute compression in the cylinder, therefore deterring knock. It is safe to fill up a car with a carburetor that normally takes 87 AKI fuel at sea level with 85 AKI fuel in the mountains, but at sea level the fuel may cause damage to the engine. A disadvantage to this strategy is that most turbocharged vehicles are unable to produce full power, even when using the “premium” 91 AKI fuel. In some east coast states, up to 94 AKI is available [5]. In parts of the Midwest (primarily Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois and Missouri) ethanol based E-85 fuel with 105 AKI is available [6].
    California fuel stations will offer 87, 89, and 91 octane fuels, and at some stations, 100 or higher octane, sold as racing fuel. Until Summer 2001, 92 octane was offered in lieu of 91.
    Generally, octane ratings are higher in Europe than they are in North America and most other parts of the world. This is especially true when comparing the lowest available octane level in each country. In many parts of Europe, 95 RON (90-91 AKI) is the minimum available standard, with 97/98 being higher specification (being called Super Unleaded). In Germany, big suppliers like Shell or Aral offer 100 octane gasoline (Shell V-Power, Aral Ultimate) at almost every gas station. In Australia, “regular” unleaded fuel is RON 91, “premium” unleaded with RON 95 is widely available, and RON 98 fuel is also reasonably common. Shell sells RON 100 petrol from a small number of service stations, most of which are located in capital cities. In Malaysia, the “regular” unleaded fuel is RON92, “premium” fuel is rated at RON97 and Shell’s V-Power at RON99. In other countries “regular” unleaded gasoline, when available, is sometimes as low as 85 RON (still with the more regular fuel - 95 - and premium around 98 available). In Russia and CIS countries 80 RON (76 MON) is the minimum available and the standard.
    It should be noted that this higher rating seen in Europe is an artifact of a different underlying measuring procedure. In most countries (including all of Europe and Australia) the “headline” octane that would be shown on the pump is the RON, but in the United States, Canada and some other countries the headline number is the average of the RON and the MON, sometimes called the Anti-Knock Index (AKI), Road Octane Number (RdON), Pump Octane Number (PON), or (R+M)/2. Because of the 8 to 10 point difference noted above, this means that the octane in the United States will be about 4 to 5 points lower than the same fuel elsewhere: 87 octane fuel, the “regular” gasoline in the US and Canada, would be 91-92 in Europe. However most European pumps deliver 95 (RON) as “regular”, equivalent to 90-91 US (R+M)/2, and deliver 98 (RON), 99 or 100 (RON) labeled as Super Unleaded.
    In the United Kingdom, ‘regular’ petrol has an octane rating of 95 RON, with 97 RON fuel being widely available. Tesco and Shell both offer 99 RON fuel. BP is currently trialling the public selling of the super-high octane petrol BP Ultimate Unleaded 102, which as the name suggests, has an octane rating of RON 102. Although BP Ultimate Unleaded (with an octane rating of RON 97) and BP Ultimate Diesel are both widely available throughout the UK, BP Ultimate Unleaded 102 is (as of October 2007) only available throughout the UK in 10 filling stations.

  23. #23
    Xephius's Avatar
    Xephius is offline 665 Neighbor of the Beast BMW CCA Member
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    Yes, so my statement was correct. (and I was aware of all that you posted in copypasta)

    An engine designed to use higher octane fuel will garner more power from it.

    John

  24. #24
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    Quote Originally Posted by Xephius View Post
    Yes, so my statement was correct. (and I was aware of all that you posted in copypasta)

    An engine designed to use higher octane fuel will garner more power from it.

    John
    Yup. And those that don't have high compression and advanced timing, are wasting good fuel.

    Don't wase time with AVGas. It's crap. You wanna make real power? Nitromethane is where it's at!



    Gasoline - Gasoline is what most of our cars came setup so it's usually what we stick with. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons. The petroleum distillate fraction termed "gasoline" contains mostly saturated hydrocarbons usually with a chemical formula of C8H18. The air fuel ratio, A/F Ratio, for complete combustion is 14.7:1, stoichiometric. The A/F ratio for maximum power is approximately 12.5:1 - 12.8:1. This means that our engine at max power, 12.8:1, consumes 12.8 pounds of air for 1 pound of fuel. Gasoline has approximately 18,400 BTU/lb . Using the air flow calculator with the default inputs we get our 355 SBC consumes 567.53 cfm @ 6500rpm which is 42.64 pounds of air and consumes 2.89 pounds of fuel. Therefore if we are using gasoline our engine is producing 53,176 BTU'sof energy at 6500 rpm.

    Alcohol (Methanol) - Alcohol is usually used in the form of Methyl alcohol or methanol. CH3OH is the chemical formula. Methanol burns at a much richer mixture than gasoline does, between 5.0:1 - 6.0:1. That's 5 lbs of air to one pound of fuel. Methanol has approximately 9,500 BTU/lb. Using our 355, example above, SBC consumes 567.53 cfm @ 6500rpm which is 42.64 pounds of air and now at 6.0:1 ratio for Methanol is 7.11 pounds of fuel. Therefore if we are using Methanol fuel our engine is producing 67,545 BTU's of energy at 6500 rpm.

    Nitromethane - is a fuel that is used mostly in specialized drag racing classes, "nitro funny cars" and "top fuel". Nitromethane's chemical formula is CH3NO2. The oxygen in nitromethane's molecular structure means that nitromethane does not need as much atmospheric oxygen to burn, part of the oxygen needed to burn nitromethane is carried in the fuel itself. Typical A/F ratio for nitromethane is 1.7:1 and nitromethane has an energy content of 5,000 BTU/lb. Using our 355, example above, SBC consumes 567.53 cfm @ 6500rpm which is 42.64 pounds of air and now at 1.7:1 ratio for nitromethane is 25.08 pounds of fuel. Therefore if we are using Nitromethane fuel our engine is producing 125,412 BTU's of energy at 6500 rpm.
    TABLE 1
    Fuel Engine Air Flow (cfm) lbs of air (lbs) A/F Ratio Pounds of Fuel (lbs) Energy Content of Fuel (BTU/lb) Total Thermal Energy (BTU)
    Gasoline 567.53 42.64 12.8:1 2.89 18,500 53,176
    Methanol 567.53 42.64 6.0:1 7.11 9,500 67,545
    Nitromethane 567.53 42.64 1.7:1 25.08 5,000 125,412
    Summary - As you can see from table 1 above the clear winner is nitromethane. But that doesn't mean to go out and pour nitromethane in your car and see how it runs, if you do your engine will surely blow up. Nitromethane is very expensive and dangerous to handle. The interesting alternative to gasoline is Methanol. Methanol will make more power, typically around 20% more power than a similar engine running gasoline. Some things to consider in running methanol is your fuel system will have to be completely changed / upgraded. Based on the table above the fuel system will have to flow approximately 2.5 times as much as the gasoline engine.


    I guess the old saying is true. "Gasoline is for washing parts, alcohol is for drinking and nitro is for racing."
    Last edited by Splitdog; 11-12-2011 at 03:06 PM.

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    I know the military used to have problems with guys stealing from the aviation fuel farms for their cars - they got smart and started putting perfume in the gas. When you went thru the gate your car would smell real bad...and you were caught red handed or whatever.
    Last edited by TxDarth; 11-12-2011 at 03:46 PM.
    http://i293.photobucket.com/albums/mm71/krallopian/darthSigTest2_zpsn6zkw5id.jpg[/URL][URL="http://www.facebook.com/pages/DFW7-Dallas-Fort-Worth-BMW-7-Series-Club/300942239566"]DFW7 on Facebook/URL]
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