You'll need to drain the system via the radiator drain and the block drain. The block drain is a pain to get to as it is on the side of the engine under the exhaust headers. When draining a cooling system, leave the expansion tank cap on until you have the drain open. Only a small amount of fluid will come out until you loosen the cap. That will allow you to not be near the drain when it floods out and you won't get splashed with coolant.
I drain the radiator first. Then I snug up the radiator drain and tighthen the cap before opening the block drain. When you open the cap the block drain will splash coolant all over the place and doing it this way you'll stay dry. You'll need a new aluminum crush washer for the block drain.
When filling the system dilute the antifreeze (BMW brand is best for these cars) only with distilled water. And be sure to fully bleed the system, procedure follows:
1) Using ramps or a jack get the front of the car 1' or more higher than
the rear. That will make the radiator and bleed screw the highest point
on the engine and facilitate removal of air.
2) With the bleed screw open, add coolant until no more air comes out of
the bleed.
3) Leave the filler cap off, or at least loose, and set the heat for max
temp and fan speed. Leaving the cap loose will prevent air that's still
in the system from causing a "coolant fountain" once the engine heats
up. Start the engine and allow it to warm up to operating temp. As it
warms up occasionally crack the bleed screw to release any air and top
up the coolant as necessary.
4) Once the engine is at temp bring it up to 2000-2500 for a few seconds
several times. Then crack the bleed until no more air is released. At
this point the heater should be throwing lots of hot air, which
indicates that the heater core is filled with coolant. You may have to
repeat this a few times to get all the air out.
5) Drive the car a bit, allow it to cool back down, and recheck the
bleed for air. Over the next few days you may get very small amounts (a
few bubbles) of air out of the bleed screw.
The car makes it possible, but the driver makes it happen.
Jim Levie, Huntsville, AL
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