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Thread: Fuel Pressure Accumulator - Do they ever go bad? How can I tell?

  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2016
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    Columbia, SC
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    1977 BMW 320i

    Fuel Pressure Accumulator - Do they ever go bad? How can I tell?

    Could a bad Fuel Pressure Accumulator be causing a fuel leak?

    The back story: My fuel supply system is a mess. Mostly cobbled up hose clamps and high pressure hoses - even on a banjo bolt. Yep!
    My plan is to drop the tanks and clean them. Then start with fresh hoses. I may regret this but it's better than being stranded somewhere.

    My fuel filter started leaking at the outlet yesterday. Maybe something is plugged up between the filter and the fuel distributor? I guess that's possible.

    Today I installed (or rather tried to install) a new Bosch fuel filter but it leaks too. The ends of the filter were not flat like the one I removed, but had a slight step that you can see in the photos. The thin copper washer fits inside perfectly, but I only have one of those. I bought some new copper washers at Harbor Freight and used a propane torch to anneal one washer so it would soften and hopefully seal better. It still leaks.

    So how can I tell if the Accumulator is bad? It looks like it could be from 1977.
    Thanks
    101_0050.jpg101_0051.jpg101_0053.jpg101_0054.jpg
    Attached Images Attached Images
    Last edited by Lugnutz77; 08-24-2016 at 08:20 PM.
    Visit my 1977 320i Build and BLOG page HERE.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Sep 2007
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    Houston, Tx
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    '78 320i
    I cant say yes or no, but I can share my experience. I left some gas in the tank before storage, made my whole system go to shit. Had to replace the lines up to the distributor, had to clean the injectors, replace the filter, clean the in tank pump AND replace the outside tank pump. I didnt mess the accumulator. However, I do lose fuel pressure when the car isnt running (difficulty starting after turning it off 10-30 minutes prior). I believe thats my bum accumulator, just fits the symptoms. However its not a pressing issue to shell out $65 to fix it.

    Long story short, if you have fuel issues, save yourself the trouble, replace everything old. Except the in-tank pump. Those are not readily available.

    edit: Also, I purchased a Mahle fuel filter from pelican parts. No issues with leaking. Went through 3 of em (2 ruined from sludge, 1 plugged in now). I was sort of in denial that I didnt properly drain my tanks and created fuel sludge. 2 filters later, I dropped the tanks and confirmed what the back of my mind was saying.
    Last edited by jaredmac11; 08-24-2016 at 08:33 PM.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
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    District Nine
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    sold 78 BMW 320i
    The fuel accumulator absorbs pressure shocks and maintains some pressure in the fuel system when the pumps are off. The fuel filter is down-stream of he accumulator. The OE fuel system is designed to not leak when it is PROPER, regardless of a clog somewhere, which is why even the fuel return line is designed for high fuel pressure too (well beyond 100 psi, fyi: the external pump can spike above 150psi).

    The hose and clamp on the OUT of your fuel filter is improper and the hose looks like it's bursting. You need to replace that hose and clamps. And whatever else is improper, NOW.
    Tbd

  4. #4
    Join Date
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    1977 BMW 320i
    Well that's just great! I love spending money. Haha!
    Here's my list. Please suggest additional items if you care to.
    new accumulator - part# 16121118899
    fuel line from accumulator to fuel filter inlet - part# 16121118888
    fuel line from fuel filter outlet to fuel distributor supply hard line - part# 16121118886
    new copper washers - part# 07119963201
    fuel pump to accumulator fuel line - part# 16121118887
    generic high pressure fuel hose and new hose clamps
    Mahle Fuel filter (as I suspect the Bosch filter I have will not seal properly)
    Visit my 1977 320i Build and BLOG page HERE.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2006
    Location
    Atlanta, GA
    Posts
    782
    My Cars
    1982 E21 BMW 320i
    Hmm
    Last edited by Hagbard; 08-24-2016 at 10:42 PM.
    1982 320i E21 Coupe, Manual, Cashmere Metallic, 162K+ miles (Daily Driver)
    1997 318i E36 Sedan, Manual, Black, 388K+ miles (RIP)

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
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    sold 78 BMW 320i
    Quote Originally Posted by Lugnutz77 View Post
    Well that's just great! I love spending money. Haha!
    Here's my list. Please suggest additional items if you care to.
    new accumulator - part# 16121118899
    fuel line from accumulator to fuel filter inlet - part# 16121118888
    fuel line from fuel filter outlet to fuel distributor supply hard line - part# 16121118886
    new copper washers - part# 07119963201
    fuel pump to accumulator fuel line - part# 16121118887
    generic high pressure fuel hose and new hose clamps
    Mahle Fuel filter (as I suspect the Bosch filter I have will not seal properly)
    Make sure the 'nut' and 'slip ring' are still on the hard line under the tank access cover for this hose:
    fuel line from fuel filter outlet to fuel distributor supply hard line - part# 16121118886
    Tbd

  7. #7
    Join Date
    May 2016
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    Columbia, SC
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    1977 BMW 320i
    Quote Originally Posted by epmedia View Post
    Make sure the 'nut' and 'slip ring' are still on the hard line under the tank access cover for this hose:
    fuel line from fuel filter outlet to fuel distributor supply hard line - part# 16121118886
    I'll check again tomorrow, but I think some PO screwed a threaded nipple onto that nut and used a hose clamp. So I'll post a photo of that tomorrow.
    Meanwhile, here's a photo update. Tank is out and clean inside. When I drained the tank, all the gas came out super clean. A flashlight peek inside shows a clean tank too. Should I risk taking out the fuel sender? I'm asking because I used a simple 4psi electric fuel pump to empty the tank and it flowed well with no signs of any resistance to flow. Plus, when I shut the pump off, gas would still flow freely by simple siphon effect.

    Tanks look great on the outside too. Funny how my car can be a total rust bucket but the tanks look great.

    Before 2101_0059.jpg2101_0051.jpg After 101_0062.jpg2101_0056.jpg101_0063.jpg
    Visit my 1977 320i Build and BLOG page HERE.

  8. #8
    Join Date
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    Columbia, SC
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    1977 BMW 320i
    Visit my 1977 320i Build and BLOG page HERE.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    May 2016
    Location
    Columbia, SC
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    1977 BMW 320i
    Update:
    I dropped the tanks and cleaned up a bunch of stuff. It really is putting lipstick on a pig. I know that, but this way I feel like I didn't cut corners.
    Painted the outside of the tanks and installed new vent hoses. Filler hose and lower hose between tanks were in good shape.
    Tanks were bolted back in place this morning. Just waiting on a few new parts to arrive.
    3101_0051.jpg3101_0053.jpg3101_0054.jpg3101_0050.jpg
    Last edited by Lugnutz77; 08-27-2016 at 06:44 PM.
    Visit my 1977 320i Build and BLOG page HERE.

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